The date in bold indicates the year of election. Moreover, as far as the Corresponding Members are concerned, the locative definition refers to the scholar's residence at the time of his/her appointment to the Academy of Athens.
Section of Sciences
- George Contopoulos (Astronomy) (1928, 1997)
- Dimitri Nanopoulos (Theoretical Physics) (1948, 1997)
- Anthony Kounadis (Applied Sciences: Static - Dynamic, Analysis/Research into Technical Construction) (1937, 1999)
- Loucas G. Christophorou (Physical Sciences/Experimental Physics) (1937, 2001)
- Dimitrios Skarvelis (Military Sciences/Defensive Strategy and Means) (1933, 2002)
- Stamatios Krimigis (Science of Space) (1938, 2005)
- Athanasios Fokas (Mathematics/Applied Mathematics) (1952, 2005)
- Christos S. Zerefos (Meteorology- Climatology) (1943, 2007)
- Constantinos Vayenas (Chemical Sciences [Computational, Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry]) (1950, 2010)
- Charalambos Roussos (Internal Medicine) (1942, 2011)
- George Kollias (Molecular Genetics) (1958, 2013)
- Costas E. Synolakis (Geological Science) (1956, 2016)
- Emmanuel E. Gdoutos (Theoretical and Experimental Mechanics/Engineering Sciences) (1948, 2016)
- Dimitris Thanos (Biological Sciences/Molecular Biology of the Gene) (1960, 2017)
- Haralampos Moutsopoulos (Medicine/Immunology) (1944, 2017)
- Andreas Tzakis (Medicine/Surgery and Transplant Surgery) (1950, 2021)
- Antonia Trichopoulou (Medicine/Epidemiology and Public Health) (1938, 2022)
- Andreas Karamanos (Sustainable Primary Agricultural Production) (1946, 2022)
- Emmanouil Floratos (Mathematical Physics) (1947, 2022)
Foreign Members
- Francois Gros (1925, 1981) Paris
- Eric Richard Kandel (1929, 2001) New York
- Nicole Le Douarin (1930, 2006) Paris
- Harvey Vernon Fineberg (1945, 2011) Washington, DC
- Bruce (Alan) Beutler (1957, 2016) Dallas, Texas
- Zdeněk Bažant (1937, 2017) Evanston, Illinois
- Peter John Barnes (1946, 2018) London
- Gérard Mourou (1944, 2020) Palaiseau, France
Corresponding Members
- Gerasimos Karabatsos (1932, 1970) Michigan
- Petros Argyres (1927, 1976) Boston, Massachusetts
- Adrian Melissinos (1929, 1976) New York
- Ioannis Moschovakis (1938, 1980) California
- Jean Iliopoulos (1940, 1980) Paris
- Peter Rentzepis (1934, 1980) New Jersey
- Jean Aubouin (1928, 1981) Paris
- Charles Sérié (1923, 1984) Athens
- Léon Le Minor (1920, 1986) Paris
- Georges Coen (1920, 1988) Paris
- Constantine Dafermos (1941, 1988) New York
- Dimitrios Seferis (1950, 1990) Seattle, Washington
- Nicolaos Samios (1932, 1994) New York
- Nicolaos Stefanidis (1928, 1994) Thessaloniki
- Athanasios Theologides (1931, 1994) Minnesota
- Sir Norman Leslie Browse (1931, 1995) London
- Argyris Efstratiadis (1941, 1998) New York
- Harisios Boudoulas (1935, 1998) Ohio
- Demosthenes Kazanas (1950, 2000) Greenbelt, Maryland
- Emmanuel Paschos (1940, 2000) Dortmund
- George Simitses (1932, 2001) Atlanta, Georgia
- Kyriakos K. Nicolaou (1946, 2001) Houston, Texas
- Spyridon Artavanis-Tsakonas (1946, 2002) Charleston,Massachusetts
- Polychronis Spanos (1950, 2003) Houston, Texas
- Emmanuel Sarris (1945, 2003) Xanthi
- Stylianos Antonarakis (1951, 2003) Geneva
- Evangelos Moudrianakis (1940, 2003) Baltimore, Maryland
- Eleftherios Diamandis (1953, 2004) Toronto
- Apostolos Georgopoulos (1944, 2005) Minneapolis, Minnesota
- Phaedon Avouris (1944, 2005) New York
- Argyrios Theofilopoulos (1940, 2006) La Jolla, California
- Antonis Trakatellis (1931, 2008) Thessaloniki
- Elefterios Zouros (1939, 2008) Heraclion
- George Roussas (1933, 2008) Davis, California
- Dimitrios Beskos (1946, 2009) Patras
- Eric S. Lander (1957, 2009) Cambridge, Masschusetts
- Nikolaos Zamboglou (1949, 2009) Offenbach, Frankfurt
- George E. Apostolakis (1946, 2010) Massachusetts
- Athanasios Theologis (1944, 2010) Berkeley California
- Antonios Valavanis (1942, 2010) Zurich
- Gregory Stephanopoulos (1950, 2011) Cambridge, Massachusetts
- Constantinos - Simos Simopoulos (1952, 2011) Alexandroupolis
- Andreas Acrivos (1928, 2011) California
- Litsa Kranias (1947, 2012) Cincinnati, Ohio
- George Paxinos (1944, 2012) Sydney
- George Giannopoulos (1946, 2013) Thessaloniki
- Satya N. Atluri (1945, 2013) Irvine, California
- Haralambos Gavras (1938, 2013) Boston, Massachusetts
- Yannis Yortsos (1951, 2013) Los Angeles, California
- Nicholas A. Peppas (1948, 2013) Austin, Texas
- Ares J. Rosakis (1956, 2013) Caltech, California
- Tassos Bountis (1950, 2014) Patras
- Andreas Tzakis (1950, 2014) Florida
- A. Paul Alivisatos (1959, 2014) Berkeley, California
- Anne Thompson (1948, 2015) Greenbelt, Maryland
- Chrysostomos L. Nikias (1952, 2015) Los Angeles, California
- Yannis G. Kevrekidis (1959, 2016) Princeton, New Jersey
- Chryssa Kouveliotou (1956, 2016) Washington, DC
- Antonios G. Mikos (1960, 2016) Houston, Texas
- George Dassios (1946, 2017) Patras
- Hazim J. Safi (1946, 2017) Houston, Texas
- Lydia E. Kavraki (1967, 2017) Houston, Texas
- Isaac M. Daniel (1934, 2018) Chicago, Illinois
- Philip England (1951, 2018) Oxford
- Philip Tsichlis (1944, 2019) Columbus, Ohio
- Surendra P. Shah (1936, 2019) Evanston, Illinois
- John Alex Elefteriades (1951, 2019) New Haven, Connecticut
- Demetrios Demetriades (1951, 2019) Los Angeles, California
- Nicolaos Madias (1944, 2019) Boston, Massachusetts
- Hans Joachim Schellnhuber (1950, 2020) Potsdam, Brandenburg
- Nektarios Tavernarakis (1967, 2020) Heraklion
- George Tchobanoglous (1935, 2020) Davis, California
- Martin Quack (1948, 2020) Zürich
- Rena Bizios (1950, 2020) San Antonio, Texas
- George Michalopoulos (1946, 2020) Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- Evangelie (Lia) Athanassoula (1948, 2020) Marseille
- Evangelos Gragoudas (1941, 2021) Boston, Massachusetts
- Anastasios Germenis (1952, 2021) Larisa
- Georgios Giannakis (1958, 2021) Minnesota
- Sadis Matalon (1948, 2021) Alabama, Birmingham
- Constantine (Dinos) Arcoumanis (1947, 2022) London
- Alberto Carpinteri (2022) Torino